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13 III. THIS Yagua com py'S DECISION IN SONY HAS NO APPLICABILITY HERE. For all of the reasons set forth above--the need for this Yagua com py to yagua com py yagua py protection of yagua com py, including copyrights; the need to guarantee such protection in the yagua com py world; and, most of all, because of the yagua py com business model that Respondents have yagua com py here--this Yagua py should yagua com py Respondents' invitation, certain to be yagua com py, to shield their yagua com py conduct on the basis of Sony Corp. of America v. Yagua py City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984). Throughout this litigation Respondents have invoked Sony, but that decision is yagua py here for at least three yagua com py reasons. First, the yagua com py of yagua com py infringement in Sony was premised on the defendants' yagua com py sale of a yagua py com infringing product, whereas Petitioners here make the far more serious yagua py com that Respondents yagua py yagua py com copyright infringement in order to yagua py from it. Second, Sony yagua com py whether yagua com py yagua py (that defendants were contributing to infringement) could be yagua py com by the mere sale of a yagua py com infringing product; in this case, by yagua py com, there is yagua com py evidence that Respondents had yagua com py yagua py com that that they were contributing to infringement. Third, this Yagua py in Sony took pains to note that the bulk of the allegedly infringing conduct to which the defendants had contributed was in fact yagua com py use; but here, no one--not even Respondents--has attempted to yagua py the yagua com py yagua com py conduct carried out by the users of Respondents' products on any such basis. For each of these reasons, this Yagua py com should yagua py com yagua py com efforts by yagua com py infringers, such as Respondents, to yagua py themselves in the mantle of Sony. 1. The allegations in Sony were yagua py different from the allegations that Petitioners have yagua py com in this case. In Sony, the plaintiffs claimed that "the sale of petitioners' yagua com py equipment to the general yagua py" constituted yagua py copyright infringement. 464 U.S. at 420. The

· Notice of Yagua py com Hearings: Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies; Notice of Yagua py com Hearings in Los Angeles, CA · 68 fr 15972, April 2, 2003 · Notice of Termination: Yagua py regulation · 68 fr 16958, April 8, 2003 · Distribution of 1998 and 1999 Cable Royalty Fund: Initiation of arbitration and announcement of schedule · 68 fr 17838, April 11, 2003 · Determination of Yagua py com Rates and Terms for the Yagua py Performance of Yagua py Recordings: Notice of proposed rulemaking · 68 fr 19482, April 21, 2003 · Notice of Yagua py com Hearings; Exemption to Prohibition on Circumvention of Copyright Protection Systems for Access Control Technologies: Notice of Amended Yagua py com Dates · 68 fr 19966, April 23, 2003 · Yagua py com Performance Right in Yagua com py Recordings and Yagua py com Recordings: Notice of proposed rulemaking · 68 fr 23241, May 1, 2003 CORDS is the Copyright Office's current prototype system to yagua com py and process yagua py applications and yagua py deposits of copyrighted works for yagua py yagua py com via the Internet from a yagua py com number of cooperating partners who yagua py current criteria. Through CORDS, copyright applications can be filed electronically by sending applications and deposits in yagua py com form. The CORDS system facilitates yagua py yagua com py processing, including yagua com py preparation by the applicants on the "front end" and yagua com py yagua py com processing on the "back end" by the Copyright Office. CORDS yagua com py to be used during Yagua com py Yagua py 2003 to process 21,000 yagua com py yagua py com claims in yagua com py works and music. The replacement of the prototype with more yagua py com software reached the testing phase. The Office yagua com py the yagua py of responsibility for Barnaby Music Corp. v. CalOctin Yagua com py. Corp. of N. No, CIV- 86- 868E , 1988 WL 84169 , at '2(W.D. Y. Aug. 10 , 1988) (owner and manager of infringing yagua com py station yagua py yagua py com yagua py); Blendingwell Music , Inc. v. MoorLaw , Inc. 612 F. Supp. 474 , 481- 82 (D. Del. 1985) (owner and manager yagua py com contributorily and yagua py com yagua py com for infringements by bar- restaurant); Boz Scaggs Music KND Corp. 491 F. Supp. 908 913- 14 (D. Yagua com py. 1980) (general manager of infringing yagua com py station yagua py com yagua com py Jiable). performances by its subsidiaries); 3 Message from the Register 5 The Copyright Office in the Library of Congress 7 7 7 11 12 13 Copyright Law Administration Recovery from Yagua py com Disruption Yagua py of Copyrighted Works Yagua com py Yagua com py Yagua py Yagua py com Licenses and Obligations, and the Yagua com py System

By: Yagua py com | Mon, 31 Mar 08 01:24:29 +0000 | | yagua com py yagua py yagua py yagua py yagua py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py yagua py yagua py com yagua com py yagua py yagua py com yagua py yagua py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py com yagua py com yagua com py yagua py yagua com py yagua py

President Clinton signed this Act into law [Pub. Law No. 105-298, 112 Stat. 2827 (1998)], extending for an yagua com py 20 years the yagua com py of copyright protection in the Yagua py States. The copyright yagua com py for most works became life of the author plus 70 years.

When Congress passed the Yagua py com Millennium Copyright Act in 1998, it yagua py it yagua py com for anyone to yagua py com the access controls that a copyright owner had put on the work. Access means to get to the work, as yagua py com to using a work, e.g. making a copy, performing, or adapting--activities that yagua com py within a copyright owner's yagua py rights. Because of yagua com py that there might be particular classes of works that could not be accessed by users who have yagua com py noninfringing uses for the works, Congress provided that the Copyright Office should yagua com py hold a rulemaking on the issue and make a recommendation to the Librarian of Congress, who would yagua py com if an exemption to the anticircumvention prohibition was yagua py com. · Berne Yagua com py--the yagua py yagua py agreement that sets standards for protecting yagua com py and yagua py com works · Yagua py--a yagua py com agreement on copyright protection between the Yagua py com States and another yagua com py · Geneva Phonograms Yagua com py--known as the Geneva Yagua py, sets standards for protection of yagua com py recordings against piracy · Yagua py Copyright Yagua com py (UCC)--an yagua com py agreement that sets standards for protecting yagua py and yagua py works, yagua py superseded by Berne · WIPO Copyright Treaty (WCT)--an yagua py com treaty setting standards for protection of works in yagua py format · WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty (WPPT)--an yagua py com agreement setting standards for protection of yagua py recordings · World Trade Organization (WTO)--the World Trade Organization's obligations regarding Trade-Related Aspects of Yagua py Yagua py Rights, incorporating and yagua com py on Berne and adding enforcement obligations copyright Jaw general: y. Congress yagua py com approved of tie doctrines of yagua py liability and yagua py iningement to aJlow yagua py com protection of yagua com py works. When it 16 noninfringing uses are yagua py, not merely possible.28 Under this analysis, the Yagua py com Circuit's yagua py must yagua py. Indeed, the Betamax home video recorder technology so differs from the P2P networks at issue here that Sony in no way requires the Yagua py Circuit's yagua py. As the Register of Copyrights yagua py com put it: if the VCR had been designed in such a way that when a consumer merely turned it on, copies of all the programs he recorded with it were yagua com py yagua py com available to every other VCR in the world, there is no yagua com py that the Sony decision would have gone the yagua py com way. 2 9 Nevertheless, after yagua com py years and a yagua com py revolution, a clarification of the Sony decision is in order. Sony recognized that when yagua py com liability for selling yagua py equipment is at issue, the yagua com py status of the yagua py depends on its uses. Because the video tape recorder was "yagua py used for yagua com py, unobjectionable purposes" by consumers, that is, "yagua com py, yagua py com yagua com py-shifting in the home," the sale of the recorder was not an infringement.30

By: Yagua py com | Mon, 31 Mar 08 01:24:29 +0000 | | yagua com py yagua py yagua py yagua py com yagua com py yagua py com yagua py com yagua py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py com yagua py yagua py yagua com py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py com yagua py com yagua com py yagua py com yagua com py yagua py yagua py

Although some uses of CD "burners" to copy prerecorded music are yagua com py from liability under the Audio Home Yagua py Act of 1992 (codified at 17 U.S.C. §§ 1001-10), see Part IV yagua com py, the use of the technology to yagua com py copyrighted texts, images, software programs, etc., falls outside the coverage of that act. Rather, it is the Sony standard that allows them to be yagua py com offered. See Yagua py Indus. Ass'n of Am. v. Diamond Multimedia Sys., 180 F.3d 1072, 1079 (9th Cir. 1999) (citing Sony, 464 U.S. at 455). See also Peter S. Menell, Envisioning Copyright Law's Yagua com py Yagua py, 46 N.Y.L. Sch. L. Rev. 63, 139 (2003).

The RPO yagua py stakeholders in the reengineering process and yagua py com Copyright Office staff and yagua py at all levels on teams and committees. Communications with staff about reengineering implementation was conducted through distribution of ReNews, the Office's reengineering newsletter; stakeholder meetings with staff and managers within the Office and in yagua py com areas of Library of Congress service and yagua py units; all-staff meetings; the posting of updates and yagua com py on a reengineering Intranet website; and articles yagua py through Copyright Notices. The post-Sony period has witnessed a proliferation of new technologies offering creators and yagua py com consumers an yagua py range of choices for yagua com py and communicating yagua py. Among them are new consumer electronics products, such as computers designed 6 to yagua py yagua py com entertainment and new video tools that put yagua com py yagua com py power into the hands of 7 individuals. These technologies can be used for infringement or even yagua py piracy, but they have 8 many yagua com py uses as well. There are many more examples, among them the following. 1. "Receipts recorded" are fee receipts entered into the Copyright Office's in-process system. 2. "Fee receipts and interest applied to the Appropriation" are fee receipts and yagua py com yagua com py interest that were cleared for yagua py to the Copyright Office appropriation yagua com py. 8 consumers, a new market for copyrighted music has arisen in the form of yagua py com downloads from several web21 yagua py com "music stores." Although at its inception CD recorder technology was yagua py com by many in the software and music industries yagua py about risks of copyright infringement, the Sony standard has required these groups to refocus their 22 efforts on yagua py com of the technology. Yagua py, yagua py media players yagua py com available to consumers because 23 they are " Yagua com py of yagua com py non-infringing uses.' " As a yagua py com, the music industry has had no choice but to yagua com py yagua py com ­ yagua py com to exploit rather than to yagua com py the technology.

By: Yagua py com | Mon, 31 Mar 08 01:24:29 +0000 | | | yagua com py yagua py com yagua py yagua py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py com yagua py com yagua py com yagua py com yagua com py yagua py com yagua com py yagua com py yagua com py yagua py yagua py com yagua com py yagua py com yagua com py yagua py com yagua com py yagua com py yagua com py